“Viral Textures” is a BioArt sample based on real scientific data derived from structural analyses of complete capsids from diverse viral species. The project transforms these molecular architectures into visual artworks, revealing the intricate nanoscopic landscapes that exist on the surfaces of some viruses.
By magnifying these otherwise invisible structures, the series uncovers the hidden geometries, molecular textures, and mathematical complexities embedded within these biological entities. Each work invites viewers to reconsider viruses not solely as agents of disease, but also as remarkable expressions of natural design, molecular architecture, and biopoetic potential.
At the same time, the project serves as an invitation to engage in the increasingly rare act of contemplation. In this spirit, each physical work is accompanied by a digital audiovisual interpretation featuring original music composed by Costa Rican electronic music producer GNKCRDS (beatport.com).
By presenting viral surfaces as vast and unfamiliar terrains, “Viral Textures” encourages viewers to draw visual analogies between nanoscale structures and landscapes of the macroscopic world. Through this fusion of science and art, the series seeks to foster a deeper appreciation for the hidden biological architectures that shape life across different levels of organization in nature.
This sample was created at the Drexler Lab, Institute of Virology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, within the framework of a Glacier One Health Scholarship awarded to the author. The work was supported by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) with funding provided by the German Federal Foreign Office.
Viral Textures I: Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV)
Electron microscopy
Molecular visualization
Digital mixed media BioArt
Digital audio production
2025 - 40 x 40 cm
Based on the 3D molecular structure of the viral capsid described by Yu et al. 2017 | Science 356: 6345 | DOI: 10.1126/science.aam6892
Audiovisual BioArt - 4K
Viral Textures II: Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus (VEEV)
Electron microscopy
Molecular visualization
Digital mixed media BioArt
Digital audio production
2025 - 40 x 40 cm
Based on the 3D molecular structure of the viral capsid described by Kafai et al. 2022 | J Exp Med 219: e20212532 | DOI: 10.1084/jem.20212532
Audiovisual BioArt - 4K
Viral Textures III: Rice Dwarf Virus (RDV)
Electron microscopy
Molecular visualization
Digital mixed media BioArt
Digital audio production
2025 - 40 x 40 cm
Based on the 3D molecular structure of the viral capsid described by Nakagawa et al. 2003 | Structure 11: 1227-1238 | DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2003.08.012
Audiovisual BioArt - 4K
Viral Textures IV: Bacteriophage T4
Electron microscopy
Molecular visualization
Digital mixed media BioArt
Digital audio production
2025 - 40 x 40 cm
Based on the 3D molecular structure of the viral capsid described by Fang et al. 2022 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 119: e2203272119 | DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2203272119
Audiovisual BioArt - 4K
Viral Textures V: Sputnik Virophage
Electron microscopy
Molecular visualization
Digital mixed media BioArt
Digital audio production
2025 - 40 x 40 cm
Based on the 3D molecular structure of the viral capsid described by Zhang et al. 2012 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109: 18431 | DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1211702109
Audiovisual BioArt - 4K
Viral Textures VI: Emiliania huxleyi Virus 201 (EhV-201)
Electron microscopy
Molecular visualization
Digital mixed media BioArt
Digital audio production
2025 - 40 x 40 cm
Based on the 3D molecular structure of the viral capsid described by Homola et al. 2024 | Sci Adv 10: eadk1954 | DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adk1954